🐱 Cat breed

Sphynx: breed facts, care and health

One of the most recognisable breeds. Very social and warm-hearted — being hairless doesn't remove grooming needs, it changes them.

✍️ CanlıDostum Editorial Team📅 October 22, 2026⏱️ 3 min read

⚡ At a glance

  • Adult weight: 3–5.5 kg (6.5–12 lb)
  • Life expectancy: 12–15 years
  • Activity: High · 2–3 play sessions a day
  • Best suited to: Indoor life, attentive owners

Key facts

OriginCanada
HeightMedium, muscular
Adult weight3–5.5 kg (6.5–12 lb)
Life expectancy12–15 years
Activity needsHigh · 2–3 play sessions a day
CoatHairless or very fine fuzz; skin needs regular care
Best suited toIndoor life, attentive owners

Approximate ranges based on breed standards; individuals vary.

Temperament

Sphynx cats are affectionate, playful and love attention. They seek warmth in your lap or under the duvet.

Daily exercise

Energetic; 2–3 play sessions a day. They use extra energy to keep warm.

🏃Log play time with the activity tracker and see weekly totals.
For Sphynx ownersVaccines, weight, meals and play in one app.
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Feeding

Heat loss can raise calorie needs slightly compared with coated cats of the same weight; adjust by weight trend.

Example: a neutered adult Sphynx at an ideal weight of 4 kg (9 lb) needs roughly 240 kcal a day (RER × 1.2). Work out your own pet's needs with the calorie calculator and check ideal weight with the ideal weight calculator.

Common health problems

  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): common
  • Skin problems: oiliness, acne, fungal infection
  • Sunburn and getting cold
  • Gum disease
  • Ear wax build-up
🚨Not every Sphynx will have these problems; the list shows conditions seen more often in the breed. If you notice symptoms, or are getting a puppy or kitten, ask about the parents' health screening and plan regular check-ups with your vet.

Care tips

  • Weekly bath or wipe with lukewarm water and cat shampoo
  • Clean ears and nail beds weekly
  • Warm home in winter, sun protection in summer
  • Yearly heart check
🪪Microchip your pet and keep your contact details up to date — in many countries it is required by law.

Frequently asked questions

Are Sphynx cats hypoallergenic?

The main cat allergen comes from saliva and skin, not hair, so Sphynx cats can still trigger allergies.

Why do Sphynx cats need baths?

With no hair to absorb skin oils, oil builds up. Weekly bathing or wiping keeps the skin healthy.

Do Sphynx cats get cold?

Yes. Keep the home warm; a sweater and warm bed may be needed in cold weather.

⚠️This page is for general information and is based on FCI and AKC breed standards and general veterinary sources such as WSAVA, the AVMA and the Merck Veterinary Manual. It does not replace an examination or advice from a veterinarian.

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