⚡ At a glance
- Adult weight: 3–5.5 kg (6.5–12 lb)
- Life expectancy: 12–17 years
- Activity: Low · short play sessions
- Best suited to: Quiet homes, owners with time for daily grooming
Key facts
| Origin | Iran (Persia) |
|---|---|
| Height | Medium, cobby |
| Adult weight | 3–5.5 kg (6.5–12 lb) |
| Life expectancy | 12–17 years |
| Activity needs | Low · short play sessions |
| Coat | Very long and dense; daily brushing |
| Best suited to | Quiet homes, owners with time for daily grooming |
Approximate ranges based on breed standards; individuals vary.
Temperament
Persians are calm, quiet and gentle. They prefer peaceful homes to busy, noisy ones and can get stressed in hectic households.
Daily exercise
Low energy; a few short, calm play sessions a day are enough. Avoid intense play in hot weather as they can struggle to breathe.
Feeding
Kibble shaped for flat-faced cats can make eating easier.
Example: a neutered adult Persian Cat at an ideal weight of 4.5 kg (10 lb) needs roughly 260 kcal a day (RER × 1.2). Work out your own pet's needs with the calorie calculator and check ideal weight with the ideal weight calculator.
Common health problems
- Polycystic kidney disease (PKD): common; genetic testing of breeding cats recommended
- Brachycephalic problems: breathing difficulty, tear overflow and staining
- Dental misalignment
- Ringworm and skin problems from matting
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Care tips
- Brush every day; mats are painful and invite skin infections
- Wipe around the eyes daily with damp cotton
- Trim the fur around the rear for hygiene
- Kidney check (blood and urine) at the yearly visit
Frequently asked questions
How do I groom a Persian cat?
Brush daily with a wide-toothed comb, then a fine one. Do not force mats apart; ask a vet or groomer if needed.
Why do Persian cats' eyes water?
The flat face can narrow tear ducts. Gentle daily wiping is enough; redness, swelling or dark discharge need a vet.
How long do Persian cats live?
Usually 12–17 years. Regular kidney monitoring is important.