🐶 Dog breed

Shih Tzu: breed facts, care and health

A palace dog loved for its long coat and sweet face. Calm and adaptable; its flat face and eyes need special attention.

✍️ CanlıDostum Editorial Team📅 October 22, 2026⏱️ 3 min read

⚡ At a glance

  • Adult weight: 4–7.5 kg (9–16 lb)
  • Life expectancy: 10–16 years
  • Activity: Low · about 30 min a day
  • Best suited to: Apartments, families, older owners

Key facts

OriginChina (Tibet)
Height20–28 cm (8–11 in)
Adult weight4–7.5 kg (9–16 lb)
Life expectancy10–16 years
Activity needsLow · about 30 min a day
CoatLong double coat; low shedding but daily care
Best suited toApartments, families, older owners

Approximate ranges based on breed standards; individuals vary.

Temperament

Shih Tzus are affectionate, calm and people-oriented. They usually get on with children and other animals and are not big barkers.

Daily exercise

About 30 minutes of calm walks and play a day. They can struggle to breathe in hot weather.

🏃Log walks and play with the activity tracker and see weekly totals.
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Feeding

Kibble shaped for flat-faced dogs can help; weight control is important.

Example: a neutered adult Shih Tzu at an ideal weight of 6 kg (13 lb) needs roughly 430 kcal a day (RER × 1.6). Work out your own pet's needs with the calorie calculator and check ideal weight with the ideal weight calculator.

Common health problems

  • Brachycephalic breathing problems
  • Eye problems: dry eye, corneal ulcers, prominent eyes
  • Dental problems
  • Patellar luxation
  • Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)
🚨Not every Shih Tzu will have these problems; the list shows conditions seen more often in the breed. If you notice symptoms, or are getting a puppy or kitten, ask about the parents' health screening and plan regular check-ups with your vet.

Care tips

  • Brush daily or keep a short cut
  • Keep hair around the eyes short and check eyes daily
  • Brush teeth several times a week
  • Walk in cool hours in summer
🪪Microchip your pet and keep your contact details up to date — in many countries it is required by law.

Frequently asked questions

Do Shih Tzus shed?

Little, but the coat keeps growing, so daily brushing or a trim every 4–6 weeks is needed.

Why do Shih Tzu eyes water?

The flat face and hair poking the eyes can cause watering. Redness or squinting means see a vet.

Are Shih Tzus good with children?

Usually yes; they are calm and gentle. Supervise play with small children because of their size.

⚠️This page is for general information and is based on FCI and AKC breed standards and general veterinary sources such as WSAVA, the AVMA and the Merck Veterinary Manual. It does not replace an examination or advice from a veterinarian.

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