🤍 Dog breed

Maltese: breed facts, care and health

A small, elegant companion with a silky white coat. Sheds little, but coat and dental care need regular attention.

✍️ CanlıDostum Editorial Team📅 October 22, 2026⏱️ 3 min read

⚡ At a glance

  • Adult weight: 2–4 kg (4–9 lb)
  • Life expectancy: 12–15 years
  • Activity: Low–moderate · about 30 min a day
  • Best suited to: Apartments, older owners, calm families

Key facts

OriginMediterranean (Malta)
Height20–25 cm (8–10 in)
Adult weight2–4 kg (4–9 lb)
Life expectancy12–15 years
Activity needsLow–moderate · about 30 min a day
CoatLong, silky, no undercoat; low shedding but daily care
Best suited toApartments, older owners, calm families

Approximate ranges based on breed standards; individuals vary.

Temperament

Maltese are affectionate, playful and very attached to their owners. They enjoy being carried and can get anxious when left alone.

Daily exercise

About 30 minutes of short walks and indoor play a day is enough.

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Feeding

Very small puppies can get low blood sugar if they go too long without food; feed frequent meals.

Example: a neutered adult Maltese at an ideal weight of 3 kg (7 lb) needs roughly 260 kcal a day (RER × 1.6). Work out your own pet's needs with the calorie calculator and check ideal weight with the ideal weight calculator.

Common health problems

  • Patellar luxation
  • Dental disease
  • Tear staining under the eyes
  • Portosystemic shunt: congenital liver vessel anomaly; poor growth
  • Tracheal collapse
🚨Not every Maltese will have these problems; the list shows conditions seen more often in the breed. If you notice symptoms, or are getting a puppy or kitten, ask about the parents' health screening and plan regular check-ups with your vet.

Care tips

  • Brush the long coat daily; many owners prefer a short "puppy cut"
  • Wipe around the eyes daily
  • Brush teeth several times a week
  • Prevent jumping from heights
🪪Microchip your pet and keep your contact details up to date — in many countries it is required by law.

Frequently asked questions

Do Maltese shed?

Very little; they have no undercoat. But the coat keeps growing, so daily brushing or regular trims are needed.

Why are my Maltese's eyes stained brown?

Pigments in tears stain white fur. Daily wiping helps; excessive watering needs a vet.

Are Maltese good for allergy sufferers?

They shed little, so some people with allergies cope better. But no dog is completely hypoallergenic.

⚠️This page is for general information and is based on FCI and AKC breed standards and general veterinary sources such as WSAVA, the AVMA and the Merck Veterinary Manual. It does not replace an examination or advice from a veterinarian.

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